COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILDForty-third session11-29 September 2006

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD

List of issues to be taken up in connection with the considerationof the initial report of KIRIBATI (CRC/C/KIR/1)

Part I

Under this section the State party is requested to submit in written form additional and updated information, if possible, before 5 August 2006 .

A. Data and statistics, if available

1.Please provide disaggregated data (by sex, age groups, ethnic groups, urban and rural areas) covering the years 2003, 2004 and 2005 on the:

(a)number and proportion of children under the age of 18 living in the State party; and

(b)number and proportion of children belonging to refugee and internally displaced groups.

2.In the light of article 4 of the Convention, please provide additional disaggregated data for the years 2004, 2005 and 2006, on budget allocations and trends (in absolute figures and in percentages of the national and regional budgets or GDP) allocated to the implementation of the Convention, evaluating also the priorities for budgetary expenditures given to the following:

(a)education (different types of education, i.e. pre-primary, primary and secondary);

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(b)health care (different types of health services, i.e. primary health care, vaccination programmes, adolescent health care and other health-care services for children);

(c)programmes and services for children with disabilities;

(d)support programmes for families;

(e)support for children living below the poverty line;

(f)the protection of children who are in need of alternative care, including the support of care institutions;

(g)programmes and activities for the prevention of and protection from child abuse, child sexual exploitation and child labour;

(h)programmes and services for street children and abandoned children; and

(i)juvenile justice.

Please also indicate the expenses of the private sector, in particular for health and education.

3.With reference to children deprived of a family environment and separated from parents, please provide disaggregated data (by sex, age groups, and urban, rural and remote areas) for the years 2004 and 2005 on the number of children:

(a)separated from their parents;

(b)placed in institutions;

(c)placed with foster families; and

(d)adopted domestically or through intercountry adoptions.

4.Please specify the number of children with disabilities, disaggregated by sex and age groups, covering the years 2004 and 2005:

(a)living with their families;

(b)in institutions;

(c)attending regular schools;

(d)attending special schools; and

(e)not attending any school.

5.With reference to child abuse, please provide disaggregated data (by sex, age groups, and types of violations reported) for the years 2004 and 2005 on the:

(a)number of individual complaints received per year in the last three years; and

(b)number and percentage of reports that have resulted in either a court decision or other types of follow-up.

6.Please provide disaggregated data (by sex, age groups, and urban, rural and remote areas) for the years 2004 and 2005 on:

(a)the enrolment and completion rates in percentages of the relevant group in pre‑primary schools, in primary schools and in secondary schools;

(b)number and percentage of dropouts and repetitions;

(c)number and percentage of children not attending school at all; and

(d)ratio teacher per children.

7.Please provide disaggregated statistical data (by sex, age groups, and urban, rural and remote areas) on infant and child mortality and malnutrition, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), mental health, suicide, drug use, and alcoholand tobacco abuse for the years 2004 and 2005. Please also provide numbers of health professionals working in the health-care services for children.

8.Please provide disaggregated statistical data (including by sex, age groups, and urban, rural and remote areas) on children infected or affected by HIV/AIDS.

9.Please provide appropriate disaggregated data (including by sex, age groups and type of crime) for the years 2004 and 2005, in particular on the number of:

(a)persons under the age of 18 who have allegedly committed a crime, reported to the police;

(b)persons under 18 who have been sentenced and type of punishment or sanctions related to offences including length of deprivation of liberty;

(c)detention facilities for persons under 18, and those facilities’ capacity;

(d)persons under 18 detained in these facilities and persons under 18 detained in adult facilities;

(e)persons under 18 kept in pretrial detention and the average length of their detention; and

(f)reported cases of abuse and maltreatment of persons under 18 that occurred during their arrest and detention.

10.With reference to special protection measures, please provide statistical data (including by sex, age groups, and urban and rural areas) for the years 2004 and 2005 on the number of:

(a)street children and children involved in sexual exploitation, including prostitution, pornography and trafficking;

(b)children involved in sexual exploitation who received recovery treatments and social reintegration assistance;

(c)children involved in child labour (formal and informal sectors);

(d)unaccompanied asylum-seeking and refugee children; and

(e)children living in prisons with their parent(s).

B. General measures of implementation

1.Please provide information on the status of the Convention in domestic law, and on the measures undertaken to withdraw the reservations.

2.Please provide information on cases, if any, in which the Convention has been directly invoked in the courts, and if so, please provide examples of such cases.

3.Please provide information on the existence and content of a national plan of action for children, and on other sectorial plans of action and measures to implement these plans.

4.Please provide updated information on the budget allocated to the National Advisory Committee on Children (KNACC), and on its mandate to coordinate policies and programmes on children’s rights, including services for children, between the central and local levels.

5.Please provide further information on the existing practice, structures and/or agreements regarding cooperation between the Government and non-governmental organizations involved with the promotion and protection of children’s rights.

6.Please indicate the issues affecting children that the State party considers to be priorities, requiring the most urgent attention with regard to the implementation of the Convention.

Part II

Please provide the Committee with copies of the text of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in all official languages of the State party as well as in other languages or dialects, when available. If possible, please submit these texts in electronic form.

Part III

Under this section, the State party is to briefly (3 pages maximum) update the information provided in its report with regard to:

new bills or enacted legislation;

new institutions;

newly implemented policies; and

newly implemented programmes and projects, and their scope.

Part IV

The following is a preliminary list of major issues (which does not contain issues already covered in Part I) that the Committee may take up during the dialogue with the State party. They do not require written answers . This list is not exhaustive, as other issues might be raised in the course of the dialogue:

1.Measures to strengthen the Convention’s implementation, with particular attention to the general principles of the Convention: non-discrimination (art. 2); the best interests of the child (art. 3); the right to life, survival and development (art. 6); and the right of the child to be heard (art. 12);

2.Children with disabilities;

3.Children living in institutions, including orphans;

4.Adoption and protection of children placed in foster care;

5.Violence against children, including ill-treatment and corporal punishment;

6.Access to quality health care, including issues related to malnutrition and HIV/AIDS;

7.Access to quality education;

8.Economic exploitation, including child workers;

9.The situation of street children;

10.Drug abuse among children;

11.Sexual exploitation and trafficking of children; and

12.Juvenile Justice, including alternative forms of sanctions for young offenders.

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