Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

30 291

15 346

14 945

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

108

112

104

95

96

94

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

72

69

74

62 a

60 a

64 a

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

1998/99

15 a

NI

NI

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/ explorerp.asp).

aUNESCO Institute for Statistics estimation.

Within the framework of the work plan for the current biennium, specifically action 2 (Research agenda and action), activity 1 (Role of culture and social institutions), the Sector for Social and Human Sciences is preparing a number of studies on the interface between family laws in the Middle East and North Africa and the global women’s rights agenda. The studies examine the extent to which the family laws converge with or diverge from international human rights and women’s rights instruments, in particular the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. These studies also highlight remaining gaps in those family laws that have seen wide-ranging amendments (e.g., Tunisia) or reform (e.g., Morocco), such as the continuing problem of mixed marriages (that is, inadequate rights of the non-Muslim spouse) and of unequal inheritance. One paper, written by an external consultant, examines family laws in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. Two other papers, written by interns under the direction of the GED chief, examine the family laws in the Islamic Republic of Iran and in the Arab countries of the Levant. The reform of family laws and the removal of reservations to the Convention are key objectives of women’s rights advocates in countries such as Algeria and Lebanon.

Croatia

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

4 654

2 253

2 401

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

96

96

95

88

89

88

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

88

88

89

86

85

87

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

36

34

39

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/ explorerp.asp).

Gabon

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

1 230

609

621

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

134

135

134

NI

NI

NI

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

51 a

NI

NI

NI

NI

NI

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

1998/99

7

9

5

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/ explorerp.asp).

aUNESCO Institute for Statistics estimation.

Italy

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

57 530

27 902

29 628

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

101

101

100

100

100

100

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2000/01

96

97

95

NI

NI

NI

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000/01

50

43

57

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/explorerp.asp)

Promotion of women in science and technology

Following the conference “Women, sciences et biotechnologies” organized by the NGO “Women’s Mediterranean Forum” at the UNESCO Turin Centre in 1999, the IPAZIA Network was launched, consisting of women trainers in science and biotechnologies. Since then, 3,200 women from ten countries have been trained. Several round tables on the topic have also been organized in Australia, Burkina Faso and China.

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

5 279

2 636

2 643

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

115

123

106

83

86

79

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

41

47

34

31

35

28

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

4

6

3

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/explorerp.asp)

Paraguay

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

5 496

2 772

2 725

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

112 a

114 a

110 a

92 a

91 a

92 a

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

64

63

64

50 a

49 a

51 a

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

19

16

22

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/explorerp.asp)

aUNESCO Institute for Statistics estimation.

Samoa

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

159

83

75

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

103

104

101

95

96

94

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

75

71

79

61

58

65

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

7 a

7 a

6 a

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/ explorerp.asp).

aUNESCO Institute for Statistics estimation.

Turkey

Basic statistics — population and education

Population (in thousands)

Year

Total

Male

Female

2000

66 668

33 676

32 992

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at primary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

94 a

98 a

91 a

88 a

91 a

85 a

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Net enrolment ratio (percentage) at secondary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

76 a

86 a

66 a

NI

NI

NI

Gross enrolment ratio (percentage) at tertiary level

Year

Total

Male

Female

2001/02

25

29

21

Source: www.uis.unesco.org (http://stats.uis.unesco.org/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/ explorerp.asp).

aUNESCO Institute for Statistics estimation.