*In individual cases, insignificant divergences between the total and the sum of the parts are explained by a rounding off of the data.
**Men aged 16-59; women aged 16-54.
***Men aged 60 and older; women aged 55 and older.
Table 2 Age and gender composition of the general population (in per cent of the total number)
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
||||
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
|
Total general population |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Including the ages (years): |
||||||
Working* |
68.8 |
57.7 |
69.6 |
57.8 |
69.9 |
57.8 |
Older than working** |
12.7 |
27.0 |
12.4 |
27.3 |
12.4 |
27.7 |
Urban population |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Including the ages (years): |
||||||
Working* |
70.3 |
59.5 |
71.0 |
59.4 |
71.1 |
59.2 |
Older than working** |
12.2 |
26.3 |
12.0 |
26.8 |
12.1 |
27.3 |
Rural population |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Including the ages (years): |
||||||
Working* |
64.9 |
52.8 |
66.1 |
53.4 |
66.8 |
53.8 |
Older than working** |
13.9 |
28.7 |
13.3 |
28.7 |
13.2 |
28.8 |
*Men aged 16-59; women aged 16-54.
**Men aged 60 and older; women aged 55 and older.
Table 3 Number and age breakdown of women and men as of 31 December 2007
Proportion of women and men in the total number of the general population Number of the general population: 142,221,000 persons |
|
Women: 76,372,000 persons |
Men: 65,849,000 persons |
Age in years |
Age breakdown of women and men as of 31 December 2007 (in percentages)
Age in years |
Women |
Men |
0-4 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
5-9 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
10-14 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
15-19 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
20-24 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
25-29 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
30-34 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
35-39 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
40-44 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
45-49 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
50-54 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
55-59 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
60-64 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
65-69 |
2.9 |
1.7 |
70-74 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
75-79 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
80-84 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
85-89 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
90-94 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
95-99 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100 and older |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Table 4 Dynamic of the number and natural fluctuations in the general population (in thousands of persons)
Number of the general population* |
Births |
Deaths |
||||
Years |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
2002 |
77 562 |
67 605 |
677 |
720 |
1 082 |
1 250 |
2003 |
77 473 |
67 491 |
716 |
761 |
1 093 |
1 273 |
2004 |
77 144 |
67 024 |
730 |
773 |
1 055 |
1 240 |
2005 |
76 871 |
66 603 |
708 |
750 |
1 059 |
1 245 |
2006 |
76 590 |
66 164 |
719 |
761 |
1 018 |
1 149 |
2007 |
76 372 |
65 849 |
781 |
829 |
985 |
1 096 |
*In this and in following tables in this chapter, statistics refer, for 2002, to the census on 9 October and for other years to the estimate on 1 January of the corresponding year.
Table 5 Distribution of women and men according to age groups as of 31 December 2007 (in percentages)
Urban population |
Rural population |
|||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Younger than working age |
13.4 |
16.7 |
17.2 |
19.7 |
Working age (women 16-54; men 16-59) |
58.7 |
70.9 |
53.9 |
67.1 |
Older than working age |
27.9 |
12.4 |
28.9 |
13.2 |
Table 6 Coefficients of birth rate, death rate and natural population growth
Year |
Per 1,000 of the general population |
||
Births |
Deaths |
Natural growth |
|
2000 |
8.7 |
15.3 |
-6.6 |
2001 |
9.0 |
15.6 |
-6.6 |
2002 |
9.7 |
16.2 |
-6.5 |
2003 |
10.2 |
16.4 |
-6.2 |
2004 |
10.4 |
16.0 |
-5.6 |
2005 |
10.2 |
16.1 |
-5.9 |
2006 |
10.4 |
15.2 |
-4.8 |
2007 |
11.3 |
14.6 |
-3.3 |
Table 7 Summary coefficient of birth rate (average number of children whom one woman would give birth to over her life)
Year |
Total population |
Urban population |
Rural population |
2000 |
1.195 |
1.089 |
1.554 |
2001 |
1.223 |
1.124 |
1.564 |
2002 |
1.286 |
1.189 |
1.633 |
2003 |
1.319 |
1.223 |
1.666 |
2004 |
1.340 |
1.247 |
1.665 |
2005 |
1.287 |
1.197 |
1.589 |
2006 |
1.296 |
1.199 |
1.611 |
2007 |
1.406 |
1.283 |
1.798 |
Table 8 Maternal death rate (number of women who die due to complications in pregnancy, during birth and in the post-natal period)
Year |
Total |
Per 100,000 live births |
2000 |
503 |
39.7 |
2001 |
479 |
36.5 |
2002 |
469 |
33.6 |
2003 |
463 |
31.9 |
2004 |
352 |
23.4 |
2005 |
370 |
25.4 |
2006 |
352 |
23.8 |
2007 |
354 |
22.0 |
Table 9 Life expectancy at birth (number of years)
Years |
Total population |
|
Women |
Men |
|
1999 |
72.4 |
59.9 |
2000 |
72.3 |
59.0 |
2001 |
72.2 |
58.9 |
2002 |
71.9 |
58.7 |
2003 |
71.8 |
58.6 |
2004 |
72.3 |
58.9 |
2005 |
72.4 |
58.9 |
2006 |
73.1 |
60.6 |
2007 |
73.9 |
61.4 |
Income, standard of living
Table 10 Number of the general population having money incomes lower than a subsistence wage according to basic age groups
Percentages of the total number of the general population of the corresponding age group
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
|
Total general population |
17.7 |
15.2 |
13.4 |
Including: |
|||
Children up to 16 |
22.1 |
19.0 |
17.4 |
Of whom children at the age of: |
|||
7 years |
17.4 |
15.1 |
13.9 |
From 7 to 16 years |
25.0 |
21.7 |
20.1 |
Young adults aged 16-30 |
18.0 |
15.3 |
13.3 |
Of whom: |
|||
Men aged 16-30 |
17.3 |
14.6 |
12.8 |
Women aged 16-30 |
18.7 |
16.1 |
13.8 |
Working-age persons older than 30 |
18.3 |
15.7 |
13.7 |
Of whom: |
|||
Men aged 31-59 |
16.9 |
14.4 |
12.6 |
Women aged 31-54 |
19.8 |
17.0 |
14.9 |
Population older than working age – total |
11.9 |
10.4 |
9.2 |
Including: |
|||
Men aged 60 and older |
11.5 |
10.2 |
9.2 |
Women aged 55 and older |
12.1 |
10.5 |
9.2 |
Table 11 Distribution of the general population with money income less than a subsistence wage by basic age groups (percentages)
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
|
Total general population |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Including: |
|||
Children up to 16 years |
21.1 |
20.6 |
20.9 |
Of whom children aged: |
|||
Up to 7 years |
6.5 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
From 7 to 16 years |
14.6 |
13.9 |
13.7 |
Young adults aged 16-30 |
25.2 |
25.1 |
24.9 |
Of whom: |
|||
Men aged 16-30 |
12.2 |
12.0 |
12.1 |
Women aged 16-30 |
13.0 |
13.1 |
12.8 |
Persons of working age older than 30 |
39.9 |
40.2 |
39.9 |
Of whom: |
|||
Men aged 31-59 |
18.8 |
19.0 |
18.9 |
Women aged 31-54 |
21.1 |
21.2 |
21.0 |
General population older than working age – total |
13.8 |
14.1 |
14.3 |
Including: |
|||
Men aged 60 and older |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
Women aged 55 and older |
10.0 |
10.2 |
10.3 |
Economy, employment, unemployment
Table 12 Level of economic activity of women and men by age groups
2007 |
2006 |
|
Women |
||
Up to 20 |
12.2 |
12.4 |
20-24 |
57.1 |
56.5 |
25-49 |
87.7 |
87.6 |
50-54 |
82.6 |
82.2 |
55-59 |
52.8 |
49.6 |
60 and older |
13.5 |
11.5 |
Men |
||
Up to 20 |
16.5 |
16.5 |
20-24 |
65.2 |
66.1 |
25-49 |
93.3 |
92.2 |
50-54 |
86.4 |
87.0 |
55-59 |
75.5 |
75.5 |
60 and older |
23.5 |
22.5 |
Table 13 Employed in the economy by status as of end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Distribution by gender, per cent |
||
Women |
Men |
|||
Employed in the economy – total |
||||
Thousands of persons |
35 110 |
35 704 |
||
Percentages |
100 |
100 |
49.6 |
50.4 |
Including: |
||||
Employed by others |
94.4 |
92.5 |
50.1 |
49.9 |
Self-employed |
5.6 |
7.5 |
42.2 |
57.9 |
Of whom: |
||||
Employers |
1.1 |
1.8 |
37.3 |
62.7 |
Members of industrial cooperatives |
0.04 |
0.1 |
28.0 |
72.0 |
Self-employed |
4.4 |
5.5 |
43.8 |
56.2 |
Assisting in family business |
0.1 |
0.1 |
41.8 |
58.2 |
Table 14 Level of employment of women and men by age groups in percentages
2002 |
2007 |
|||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Total |
55.4 |
63.9 |
59.1 |
67.9 |
Including ages, in years: |
||||
Up to 20 |
10.0 |
13.5 |
9.1 |
12.7 |
20-24 |
52.3 |
61.7 |
50.8 |
57.8 |
25-29 |
75.4 |
84.0 |
78.9 |
89.7 |
30-34 |
78.2 |
84.4 |
80.1 |
88.4 |
35-39 |
82.0 |
85.6 |
87.2 |
89.1 |
40-44 |
83.5 |
84.6 |
86.0 |
87.6 |
45-49 |
81.9 |
83.9 |
86.0 |
87.3 |
50-54 |
76.1 |
79.2 |
79.3 |
82.5 |
55-59 |
45.6 |
68.1 |
51.5 |
73.3 |
60 and older |
11.9 |
22.5 |
13.1 |
22.9 |
Table 15 Wages of women and men by types of economic activity investigated as of the end of 2007
Relation of wages of women to wages of men (per cent) |
Proportion of women of the total number of workers (per cent) |
|
Total |
63 |
55 |
Mining |
76 |
23 |
Processing |
68 |
44 |
Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas, and water |
81 |
34 |
Construction |
79 |
19 |
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of automobiles, motorcycles, household appliances, and objects for personal use |
69 |
64 |
Hotels and restaurants |
73 |
77 |
Transportation and communications |
70 |
39 |
Transactions with immovable property, rent, and provision of services |
79 |
47 |
Scientific research and development |
70 |
50 |
Education |
89 |
79 |
Health care and provision of social services |
85 |
84 |
Activity for the organization of leisure, entertainment, culture, and sports |
64 |
64 |
Table 16 Victims of workplace accidents according to type of economic activity in 2007
Thousands of persons |
Distribution by gender, % |
Per 100,000 working persons |
||||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Total |
18 |
48 |
28 |
72 |
168 |
361 |
Including: |
||||||
Agriculture, hunting, and forestry |
3 |
8 |
26 |
74 |
318 |
535 |
Mining |
0.3 |
4 |
7 |
93 |
107 |
447 |
Processing |
7 |
19 |
27 |
73 |
215 |
446 |
Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water |
0.5 |
2 |
19 |
81 |
83 |
175 |
Construction |
1 |
6 |
8 |
92 |
160 |
442 |
Transportation and communications |
2 |
5 |
33 |
67 |
174 |
209 |
Other types of activity |
4 |
4 |
52 |
48 |
111 |
232 |
Table 17 Victims of fatal workplace accidents according to types of economic activity in 2007
Thousands of persons |
Distribution by gender, % |
Per 100,000 working persons |
||||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Total |
169 |
2 817 |
6 |
94 |
2 |
21 |
Including: |
||||||
Agriculture, hunting, and forestry |
27 |
475 |
5 |
95 |
3 |
33 |
Mining |
4 |
402 |
1 |
99 |
2 |
50 |
Processing |
54 |
598 |
8 |
92 |
2 |
14 |
Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas, and water |
5 |
201 |
2 |
98 |
1 |
17 |
Construction |
17 |
574 |
3 |
97 |
5 |
42 |
Transportation and communications |
32 |
332 |
9 |
91 |
2 |
14 |
Other types of activity |
30 |
235 |
11 |
89 |
1 |
13 |
Table 18 Distribution of unemployed persons by age as of the end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Urban population, per cent |
Rural population, per cent |
|||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|||
Total unemployed |
||||||
In thousands |
1 975 |
2 871 |
||||
Percentages |
100 |
100 |
46.6 |
53.4 |
46.5 |
53.5 |
Including the age in years: |
||||||
Up to 20 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
42.9 |
57.1 |
46.2 |
53.8 |
20-29 |
31.7 |
32.6 |
43.3 |
56.6 |
48.8 |
51.2 |
30-39 |
20.7 |
21.8 |
46.2 |
53.8 |
43.7 |
56.3 |
40-49 |
24.1 |
22.5 |
49.0 |
51.0 |
47.4 |
52.6 |
50-59 |
13.2 |
12.2 |
53.0 |
47.0 |
42.1 |
57.9 |
60 and older |
1.7 |
1.5 |
48.9 |
51.1 |
69.6 |
30.4 |
Average age. Years |
34.8 |
34.3 |
35.5 |
34.0 |
34.0 |
34.8 |
Table 19 Level of unemployment by age groups and place of residence as of the end of 2007, in percentages
Total |
Urban population |
Rural population |
||||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Total |
5.3 |
6.0 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
9.3 |
9.6 |
Including the age in years: |
||||||
Up to 20 |
25.5 |
22.9 |
23.7 |
24.9 |
28.7 |
20.1 |
20-29 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
5.3 |
6.2 |
15.5 |
12.4 |
30-39 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
7.4 |
9.1 |
40-49 |
4.5 |
5.2 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
7.6 |
8.4 |
50-59 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
6.0 |
7.1 |
60 and older |
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
Table 20 Unemployed persons by reason for inactivity as of the end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Distribution by gender per cent |
||
Women |
Men |
|||
Unemployed – total |
||||
Thousands of persons |
1 975 |
2 271 |
||
Percentages |
100 |
100 |
46.5 |
53.5 |
Including: |
||||
Discharged due to layoffs or reductions in staff, liquidation of the company, personal reason |
19.0 |
16.4 |
50.2 |
49.8 |
Discharged at worker’s own request |
19.3 |
25.0 |
40.2 |
59.8 |
Discharged due to the end of a term, seasonal work, or contract |
5.0 |
12.0 |
26.6 |
73.4 |
Other reasons |
24.9 |
19.0 |
49.4 |
50.6 |
No previous jobs |
31.8 |
27.6 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
Table 21 Unemployed persons according to job search type as of the end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Distribution by gender, per cent |
||
Women |
Men |
|||
Unemployed – total |
||||
Thousands of persons |
1 975 |
2 271 |
||
Percentages* |
100 |
100 |
46.5 |
53.5 |
The types of job search used: |
||||
State employment service |
37.6 |
28.9 |
53.1 |
46.9 |
Commercial employment service |
4.0 |
3.2 |
52.4 |
47.6 |
Placing classified advertisement, responding to same |
18.1 |
16.7 |
48.5 |
51.5 |
Friends, relatives, acquaintances |
57.6 |
61.1 |
45.0 |
55.0 |
Direct approach to administration of the employer |
24.8 |
28.5 |
43.2 |
56.8 |
Other ways |
12.3 |
13.2 |
44.8 |
55.2 |
*No totals are given because an unemployed person may make use of more than one type of job search.
Table 22 Unemployed persons by age groups and family situation as of the end of 2007 in percentages of the total
Total |
Including the ages, in years |
||||||
Up to 20 |
20-29 |
30-39 |
40-49 |
50-59 |
60 and older |
||
Unemployed – total |
|||||||
Women |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Including: |
|||||||
Registered marriage |
40.3 |
3.4 |
22.6 |
54.9 |
58.4 |
50.4 |
44.1 |
Unregistered marriage |
9.7 |
1.5 |
11.6 |
10.3 |
12.0 |
6.5 |
… |
Widowed |
5.2 |
… |
1.4 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
15.7 |
33.8 |
Divorced |
10.7 |
… |
5.5 |
11.5 |
14.6 |
21.1 |
17.3 |
Separated |
3.5 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
4.6 |
5.6 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
Never married |
30.5 |
93.7 |
57.5 |
14.8 |
4.0 |
2.3 |
… |
Men |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Including: |
|||||||
Registered marriage |
36.4 |
… |
14.3 |
37.9 |
59.1 |
74.8 |
68.2 |
Unregistered marriage |
7.1 |
… |
4.6 |
11.9 |
8.4 |
8.9 |
2.6 |
Widowers |
1.6 |
… |
… |
0.2 |
2.9 |
4.8 |
21.4 |
Divorced |
8.4 |
… |
1.4 |
12.6 |
19.2 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
Separated |
2.1 |
… |
0.8 |
5.2 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
Never married |
44.4 |
100 |
78.9 |
32.2 |
8.2 |
3.3 |
… |
Table 23 Unemployed persons by duration of job search as of end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Distribution by gender, per cent |
||
Women |
Men |
|||
Unemployed – total |
||||
Thousands of persons |
1 975 |
2 271 |
||
Percentages |
100 |
100 |
46.5 |
53.5 |
Including searching for work, months: |
||||
Less than 1 |
8.3 |
12.6 |
36.6 |
63.4 |
From 1 to 3 |
17.9 |
21.0 |
42.6 |
57.4 |
From 3 to 6 |
14.5 |
14.3 |
46.9 |
53.1 |
From 6 to 9 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
46.2 |
53.8 |
From 9 to 12 |
10.4 |
7.9 |
53.6 |
46.4 |
12 and more |
41.7 |
36.8 |
49.5 |
50.5 |
In 2007, the average duration of a job search was 8.9 months for women and 8.0 months for men.
Table 24 Unemployed persons by duration of job search and place of residence as of the end of 2007, in percentages
Looked for work, in months |
City |
Village |
||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Up to 3 |
33.4 |
38.7 |
16.2 |
26.5 |
3-6 |
18.1 |
17.1 |
9.4 |
10.3 |
6-12 |
18.8 |
15.3 |
16.3 |
15.2 |
12 and more |
29.7 |
28.9 |
58.2 |
48.0 |
In 2007, the average duration of a job search in urban populations was 7.5 months for women and 7.0 months for men, and in rural populations it was 10.9 months for women and 9.4 months for men.
Table 25 Unemployed persons by level of education as of the end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Distribution by gender, per cent |
||
Women |
Men |
|||
Unemployed – total |
||||
Thousands of persons |
1 975 |
2 271 |
||
Percentages |
100 |
100 |
46.5 |
53.5 |
Including those having education: |
||||
Higher professional |
14.0 |
9.3 |
56.8 |
43.2 |
Incomplete higher professional |
3.6 |
1.5 |
67.0 |
33.0 |
Secondary professional |
22.4 |
15.7 |
55.4 |
44.6 |
Beginning professional |
14.9 |
21.8 |
37.4 |
62.6 |
Secondary (complete) general |
34.4 |
35.4 |
45.9 |
54.1 |
Basic general |
10.1 |
14.7 |
37.4 |
62.6 |
Beginning general and lacking same |
0.5 |
1.6 |
20.4 |
79.6 |
Health
Table 26 Medical preventative assistance to women and children (as of the end of the year) *
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
|
Number of obstetric-gynaecologists, thousands |
42.0 |
42.2 |
42.6 |
42.8 |
42.9 |
43.5 |
43.6 |
Number of beds for pregnant women and newborns, thousands |
87.8 |
85.9 |
85.0 |
83.7 |
81.9 |
82.3 |
82.0 |
Number of beds for gynaecological illnesses, thousands |
92.2 |
87.1 |
84.6 |
82.3 |
81.7 |
79.1 |
76.7 |
Number of women’s clinics – obstetric-gynaecological departments (offices), thousands |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
6.8 |
Number of medical assistant and obstetric clinics, thousands |
44.3 |
43.9 |
43.6 |
43.4 |
43.1 |
42.3 |
39.8 |
Number of paediatricians, thousands |
69.9 |
69.6 |
69.3 |
68.6 |
68.6 |
69.8 |
69.4 |
Number of paediatric hospitals** |
433 |
426 |
420 |
409 |
407 |
382 |
365 |
Number of beds for paediatric patients, thousands |
229.1 |
224.1 |
214.0 |
210.4 |
200.3 |
194.9 |
190.2 |
Number of beds in paediatric inpatient wards, thousands |
73.6 |
91.2 |
83.1 |
81.3 |
69.6 |
67.6 |
- |
Number of paediatric clinics and outpatient offices, thousands*** |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.3 |
6.1 |
4.7 |
Per 10 thousand women: |
|||||||
Number of obstetrician-gynaecologists |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
Number of beds for gynaecological patients |
11.9 |
11.3 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
10.7 |
10.4 |
10.0 |
Per 10 thousand women (aged 15-49): |
|||||||
Number of beds for pregnant women and newborns |
22.2 |
21.6 |
21.4 |
21.2 |
20.9 |
21.1 |
21.2 |
Per 10 thousand children (aged 0-14): |
|||||||
Number of paediatricians |
28.7 |
30.0 |
31.2 |
31.9 |
32.0 |
33.4 |
33.3 |
Number of beds for paediatric patients |
94.1 |
96.6 |
96.2 |
97.8 |
93.5 |
93.3 |
91.3 |
Number of beds in paediatric inpatient wards |
29.8 |
31.4 |
36.6 |
36.6 |
32.7 |
32.4 |
- |
*Data from Rosstat.
**Data from Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia.
***Both independent ones and those that are part of other institutions.
Table 27 Illness caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) registered as ill with the illness indicated
Total thousands of persons |
Per 100,000 of the general population of the relevant gender |
|||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
2000 |
17 |
61 |
22.4 |
90.0 |
2005 |
85 |
150 |
111.7 |
227.5 |
2006 |
82 |
155 |
129.5 |
234.7 |
2007 |
99 |
169 |
129.5 |
256.3 |
Data from Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia.
Education
Table 28 Level of education of women and men, according to data of the national census
2002 |
||||
Thousands of persons |
Distribution by gender per cent |
|||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Total population aged 15 and higher |
65 893 |
55 407 |
54 |
46 |
Including those having Professional education: |
||||
Higher education (including postgraduate education) |
10 766 |
8 613 |
56 |
44 |
Incomplete higher |
2 018 |
1 722 |
54 |
46 |
Secondary |
19 052 |
13 877 |
58 |
42 |
Beginning |
6 661 |
8 706 |
43 |
57 |
General education |
||||
Secondary (complete) |
10 938 |
10 338 |
51 |
49 |
Basic |
8 882 |
7 813 |
53 |
47 |
Table 29 Number of students by type of State and municipal educational institution as of the end of 2007
Women |
Men |
Distribution by gender, per cent |
||
Women |
Men |
|||
Number of students – total |
||||
Thousands of persons |
11 849 |
11 369 |
||
Percentages |
100 |
100 |
51 |
49 |
Including: |
||||
Institutions of general education |
56.1 |
58.7 |
50 |
50 |
Institutions of beginning Professional education |
3.7 |
7.2 |
35 |
65 |
Secondary specialized educational institutions |
9.7 |
10.1 |
50 |
50 |
Higher educational institutions |
30.0 |
23.3 |
57 |
43 |
Graduate students |
0.5 |
0.7 |
43 |
57 |
Doctoral students |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4 |
96 |
Table 30 Composition of the deputies to the State Duma in 2008-2011
Persons |
Distribution by gender, per cent |
|||
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
Total |
63 |
487 |
14 |
86 |
Including by parties: |
||||
“ Russia United” |
44 |
271 |
14 |
86 |
“Communist Party of the Russian Federation ” |
4 |
53 |
7 |
93 |
“Liberal Democratic Party of Russia ” |
4 |
36 |
10 |
90 |
“ Russia of Justice: Homeland/Pensioners/Life” |
11 |
27 |
29 |
71 |